The History of Scotland is the History of the Stewarts

The History of the Stewarts is the History of Scotland

The Stewarts and their adherents are intertwined in every aspect of Scottish history. Known as "The Protectors" even among living Scots, the name in one of its many versions is the most common surname in modern Scotland, evidence of the ubiquity of our lineage.

For about 250 years after Walter became High Stewart, the Stewarts multiplied and developed alliances for common prosperity and defense. David II, son of the great Robert Bruce, died without direct heir in 1371. Robert, then his High Stewart (and son of Bruce's daughter), become Robert II. With Robert II began the line of monarchs who reigned in Scotland and England for nearly 350 years. Queen Elizabeth II is of Stewart relationship, but contrary to many family legends there are no surviving heirs to Mary Queen of Scots or other historical Scottish monarchs.

At least eight variations of the name are known. One common spelling, Stuart is incorrectly assumed to be "royal." More prosaically, it simply echoes the fact that many of our ancestors joined the French against the common enemy, England, during the Auld Alliance and adopted the French spelling. There is now "w" in the French or Gaelic alphabet.

At one time or another, Stewarts have held dukedoms, at least 17 earldoms, scores of other noble positions, and have be identified with more than 160 Scottish localities. Among the major branches which developed across the expanse of Scotland were STUART OF BUTE, and the STEWARTS OF GALLOWAY, and ATHOLL. Many families and towns affiliated with the Stewarts for fame, fortune or protection.